Marrakech Riads | The Saadian Period

Historical Context: Saadian Period (16th-17th Century)

• Time Period: The Madrassa Ben Youssef was constructed in the mid-16th century, around 1564–1565, during the rule of the Saadian Dynasty. The Saadians were in power in Morocco from 1549 to 1659, a period marked by a revival of art, architecture, and culture.

• Architectural Style: The architecture from this period is characterized by its Moorish influence, which is a blend of Andalusian (from Muslim Spain) and local Moroccan styles. This style incorporates elements like intricate stucco work, zellij tilework, carved cedar wood, large central courtyards, and riad gardens, all of which were designed to create serene and private spaces.

• Key Features:

• Stucco and Plaster Carving: Elaborate plasterwork with geometric patterns and arabesques.

• Zellij Tilework: Colorful, hand-cut tiles arranged in intricate geometric patterns.

• Woodwork: Cedar wood ceilings and doors often carved with arabesque designs.

• Courtyard Layouts: Central courtyards (sahn) with fountains, gardens, and surrounding rooms.

• Calligraphy: Use of Arabic script, often from the Qur’an, inscribed on walls and arches.